文化和语言多样化的社区对心理健康服务的获取和使用:使用安德森行为模型的解释
Reshmy Radhamony1, Wendy M Cross2, Louise Townsin2,3
1Institute of Health and Wellbeing, Federation University, Berwick, Victoria, Australia.
Issues in mental health nursing
|July 2, 2024
概括
安德森的健康服务使用行为模型 (ABMHSU) 显示,心理健康护士的文化能力对CALD社区至关重要. 需要进一步的研究来探索为公平获得心理健康护理的补充因素.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 医疗保健中的文化能力.
- 心理健康 获取 获得
背景情况:
- 安德森的健康服务使用行为模型 (ABMHSU) 是一个广泛采用的框架,用于理解健康服务的获取和利用.
- 该模型已应用于各种人群,包括移民和弱势群体.
- 医疗保健提供者之间的文化能力越来越被认为对公平的护理提供至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 适应和应用ABMHSU来研究心理健康护士的文化能力如何影响维多利亚州 (澳大利亚) 的文化和语言多样性 (CALD) 社区的心理健康护理获取和利用.
- 提供一个理论框架,用于调查影响澳大利亚境内CALD个体获得心理健康服务的因素.
主要方法:
- 在一个多种方法项目中,使用了ABMHSU的独特调整.
- 研究结果与ABMHSU和维多利亚时代背景下的现有文献进行了三角测量.
主要成果:
- 倾向性,启用性和需求因素是必要的,但不足以确定获得心理健康专家护理的机会.
- 该研究强调了心理健康护士的文化能力在改善CALD社区心理健康服务获取和利用方面的潜在作用.
结论:
- 虽然传统的ABMHSU因素很重要,但它们不能完全解释CALD人群获得心理健康服务的机会.
- 对心理健康护士的文化能力教育和反应能力进行持续的研究是必不可少的.
- 建议在全球范围内进行进一步的调查,以确定在ABMHSU框架内影响心理健康服务获取的补充因素.
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