先进实践护理研究的全球视角:对系统性审查的审查
Kelley Kilpatrick1,2, Isabelle Savard3, Li-Anne Audet3
1Susan E. French Chair in Nursing Research and Innovative Practice, Ingram School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, McGill University, Montréal, Québec, Canada.
PloS one
|July 2, 2024
概括
高级实践护士提供与医生相等或优于医生的护理. 然而,全球先进实践护理的研究表明,区域代表性不足,并确定了人工智能和患者伙伴关系的差距.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 全球卫生政策 全球卫生政策
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织倡导扩大高级实践护理 (APN) 角色.
- 了解APN,执业护士 (NP) 和临床护士专家 (CNS) 的影响对于全球教育,研究和政策至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了对先进实践护理影响更清晰的全球理解的需要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定现有的空白在先进的实践护理研究在世界各地.
- 为先进实践护理教育,研究和政策制定全球优先事项提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了对系统审查的全面审查,从2011年1月起搜索多个数据库.
- 进行了灰色文献和参考列表手动搜索,使用关键评估技能计划 (CASP) 评估质量.
- 研究选择,数据提取和CASP评估由两个审稿人独立进行,随后进行叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 包括来自38个国家的117个系统审查,表明了大量的全球研究.
- 证据始终表明,在29个指标上,APN,NP和中枢神经系统的护理与医生护理相等或优于医生护理.
- 在生活质量,成本和服务提供方面观察到不同的结果;没有任何指标始终有利于比较组.
结论:
- 全球范围内存在大量先进实践护理研究,但某些世卫组织地区的代表性不足.
- 关键的研究缺口包括人工智能 (AI) 应用,跨专业团队动态和患者/家庭参与医疗保健.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决这些差距,并优化先进实践护理对全球健康的贡献.
相关概念视频
01:18The Scientific Method in Nursing Process
10.0K
The scientific method provides the foundation for any research. It is the most reliable and objective of all forms of gaining knowledge and guides in applying research-based evidence in practice and conducting future research.
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be...
When using research findings to change practice, one must understand the process used to guide a study. The scientific method is a systematic, step-by-step process that supports the data's validity, reliability, and generalizability. As a result, findings can be...
10.0K
01:30Theoretical Foundations of Nursing Practice
11.4K
Theories play an essential role in organizing patient care. Theories refer to a proposed or followed belief, policy, or procedure that is the basis for action. Nursing theories are knowledge-based concepts that guide nurses' actions, influence nursing education and practice, and allow nurses to care for their patients.
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
Theories provide a perspective to assess patients' conditions and organize data and methods. They also assist in analyzing and interpreting information. They represent a...
11.4K
01:30Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
01:29Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.2K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.2K
01:27Nursing Clinical Information System
765
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
765
01:25Fundamentals of Nursing Process II
3.5K
There are several characteristics related to delivering nursing care. One vital characteristic of the nursing process is that it can be used to protect nurses and justify the provided care. Productive use of the nursing process requires the knowledge and skills of nurses to assess and solve issues. Nurses should develop and strengthen their critical thinking skills and evidence-based nursing interventions to improve their skills in formulating nursing care plans. A well-defined approach to...
3.5K