关于与Helicobacter pylori感染有关的神经系统疾病的研究进展
Fan Wang1, Zhendong Yao2, Tao Jin2
1School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China; Yixing Hospital Affiliated to Jiangsu University, Yixing 214200, China.
Ageing research reviews
|July 2, 2024
概括
杆菌感染是常见的,并与肠道问题有关. 新出现的证据表明,它也会影响大脑健康,通过肠-大脑轴增加神经系统疾病的风险.
科学领域:
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 神经学 神经学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 杆菌是一种广泛传播的阴性细菌,影响全球约50%的人口.
- 它是胃肠道疾病的主要原因,包括胃潰瘍,慢性胃炎和胃癌.
- 越来越多的证据将H. pylori与胃外疾病联系在一起,特别是血液学,心血管和神经系统疾病.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查Helicobacter pylori感染与各种神经疾病之间的相关性.
- 探索微生物群-肠-大脑轴在H. pylori相关的神经风险中的作用.
- 研究H. pylori诱导的炎症如何影响血脑屏障和神经传递.
主要方法:
- 文献综述和综合现有关于H. pylori和神经系统疾病的研究.
- 对研究微生物群-肠-大脑轴与H.pylori感染有关的研究的分析.
- 检查将H. pylori与神经疾病联系在一起的拟议机制,包括炎症媒介和血脑屏障功能.
主要成果:
- 杆菌感染与几种神经疾病的风险增加有关.
- 微生物群-肠-大脑轴是通过H. pylori可能影响大脑健康的关键途径.
- 对H. pylori胃炎的炎症反应可能会损害血脑屏障的完整性.
结论:
- 杆菌感染代表了一系列神经系统疾病的潜在危险因素.
- 了解H. pylori,肠道微生物组和大脑之间的相互作用对于神经健康至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明精确的机制和治疗影响.
相关概念视频
Treating Helicobacter pylori in Peptic Ulcers: Antimicrobial Therapy
355
Helicobacter pylori, a resilient gram-negative bacterium, can thrive in the stomach's harsh, acidic environment. Infection with H. pylori leads to a cascade of events within the stomach lining. One of the critical disruptions caused by this bacterium is the interference with somatostatin production, a hormone responsible for regulating acid secretion. This interference tips the balance, escalating acid secretion and diminishing bicarbonate levels. This imbalance compromises the defensive...
355
Pathophysiology of Peptic Ulcer Disease: Injurious Factors
567
Peptic ulcers are sores on the stomach's inner lining and the upper small intestine, which are the result of disruptions in the mucosal layer that houses parietal cells which produce gastric acid, and chief cells which secrete pepsinogen.
In the antrum region, G cells secrete the gastrin hormone that binds to gastrin-cholecystokinin-B (CCK2) receptors on parietal and enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells in the fundic glands. Simultaneously, the vagus nerve releases acetylcholine, which binds...
In the antrum region, G cells secrete the gastrin hormone that binds to gastrin-cholecystokinin-B (CCK2) receptors on parietal and enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells in the fundic glands. Simultaneously, the vagus nerve releases acetylcholine, which binds...
567
Peptic Ulcer Disease III: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
109
Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) presents with diverse symptoms depending on the location and severity of the ulcer. Clinical manifestations of peptic ulcer include dull pain and a burning sensation in the mid-epigastric region.
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
Few clinical manifestations differentiate gastric ulcers from duodenal ulcers. Distinctions in the location, timing, and pain relief are crucial for healthcare providers in differentiating between gastric and duodenal ulcers during clinical assessments.
109
Peptic Ulcer Disease I: Introduction
162
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD) is characterized by mucosal excavation in the esophagus, stomach, pylorus, or duodenum. It can manifest as acute or chronic based on the extent and duration of mucosal involvement.
An acute ulcer, marked by superficial erosion and minimal inflammation, swiftly resolves upon identifying and addressing the underlying cause. In contrast, a chronic ulcer persists, potentially eroding through the muscular wall and forming fibrous tissue.
Peptic ulcers can also be...
An acute ulcer, marked by superficial erosion and minimal inflammation, swiftly resolves upon identifying and addressing the underlying cause. In contrast, a chronic ulcer persists, potentially eroding through the muscular wall and forming fibrous tissue.
Peptic ulcers can also be...
162
Pathophysiology of Peptic Ulcer Disease: Mucosal Defense Factors
374
Peptic ulcer disease, commonly called PUD, represents a multifaceted condition characterized by disruptions in the lining of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Central to the protection of the gastrointestinal lining is the mucosal-bicarbonate barrier. This physiological defense mechanism is a formidable shield against the corrosive effects of gastric acid and pepsin secretion in the stomach. Its role is pivotal in maintaining the structural integrity of the stomach's inner lining.
374
Neural Regulation
39.3K
Digestion begins with a cephalic phase that prepares the digestive system to receive food. When our brain processes visual or olfactory information about food, it triggers impulses in the cranial nerves innervating the salivary glands and stomach to prepare for food.
39.3K


