月经贫困量表:可靠性和有效性研究
Özge Öz Yildirim1, Ayla Hendekci2, Ilknur Aydın Avci1
1Health Science Faculty, Public Health Nursing Department, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Samsun, Turkey.
Women & health
|July 2, 2024
概括
这项研究开发并验证了月经贫困量表,以评估妇女获得月经卫生产品和相关因素的机会. 该尺度确定了诸如卫生准入,生活质量和教育等关键领域,这对于了解月经贫困至关重要.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 妇女研究 妇女研究
背景情况:
- 全球化的经济加剧了贫困,不成比例地影响女性.
- 女性面临着独特的月度开支,包括月经卫生产品.
- 缺乏获得月经卫生产品的机会,给贫困妇女带来了重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证用于评估妇女月经贫困的测量工具.
- 评估月经贫困量表的心理特征.
- 确定导致月经贫困的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 在土耳其参与了420名妇女的方法研究.
- 基于文献审查和专家意见的规模开发 (CVI = 0.85-0.95).
- 使用SPSS和AMOS进行探索性和确认性因子分析.
- 心理测量评估包括克伦巴赫的α和项目总和相关性.
主要成果:
- 月经贫困量表包括13个项目,分为四个因素:卫生产品的获取,生活质量,尬和信息/教育.
- 探索性因素分析揭示了从0.46到0.91.91的项目因子负载.
- 确认因素分析表明一个有意义的模型匹配 (RMSEA = 0.64,CMIN/Df = 1.70).
- 克伦巴赫的α为0.69,经过校正的项目总相关性在0.62到0.84.8之间.
结论:
- 开发的月经贫困量表显示了可接受的心理测量特性.
- 该尺度有效地衡量了月经贫困的维度,包括获得卫生和教育.
- 建议在不同的文化背景下进一步验证.
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