在推或标志后参与戒烟服务:混合方法研究
Ian Pope1, Simrun Rashid1, Hassan Iqbal1
1Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK.
概括
紧急部门向戒烟服务 (SSSs) 的转介显示了非常低的参与度. 在临床环境中,积极的个人戒烟支持可能比外部推更有效.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床试验 临床试验
- 戒烟的方法 戒烟的方法
背景情况:
- 对吸烟者进行查,并将他们推到戒烟服务 (SSSs) 对于烟草控制至关重要.
- 对于与证券交易系统进行推后的互动,人们的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估从紧急部门设置中转介或标志后与SSSs的参与.
- 识别与证券交易系统参与的障碍.
主要方法:
- 一个多中心随机对照试验,涉及1007名参与者 (505名干预者,502名控制者).
- 干预组接受了转介到SSS,建议和电子烟启动包;对照组接受了标志.
- 从参与者,SSS和定性访谈中收集的参与数据.
主要成果:
- 观察到非常低的参与率:3.2%的干预和2.4%的控制参加了一对一的会议.
- SSS数据显示,参考参与者中的参与率为8.9%,戒烟率为3.1%.
- 大多数接受采访的参与者都不记得SSS接触,这表明转介途径的失败.
结论:
- 紧急部门向SSS推和标志导致了最小的参与.
- 关键障碍包括缺乏SSS联系和未满足的参与者需求.
- 建议在临床环境中提供主动的"瞬间"戒烟支持,而不是被动的转诊.
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