[根据德尔菲方法探索中国老年人健康长寿的实施策略]
1School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China.
概括
这项研究确定了八个关键策略,使用德尔菲方法在中国老年人中促进健康的长寿. 这些可行的策略旨在提高老年人的福祉,并延长老年人的健康寿命.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 中国人口快速老龄化给医疗保健和社会系统带来了重大挑战.
- 促进健康的长寿对于维持生活质量和降低老年人医疗负担至关重要.
- 需要有效的实施策略,以支持在中国的健康老龄化倡议.
研究的目的:
- 确定和验证重要和可行的实施策略,以促进中国老年人健康长寿.
- 在专家之间就促进健康衰老的最有效方法达成共识.
- 为决策者和医疗保健提供者提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 进行了文献审查和专家讨论,以制定初步框架和策略清单.
- 在两轮咨询 (2022年8月至12月) 中,25名多学科专家使用了德尔菲方法.
- 专家们根据重要性,可行性,判断基础和熟悉程度评估了战略,并分析了主动,权威和和系数.
主要成果:
- 观察到高专家参与度,两轮活动系数为96.00%和79.17%.
- 专家的共识表明,提出的战略具有很高的重要性 (平均分数为4.32 - 4.36) 和中等到高的可行性 (平均分数为3.72-3.80).
- 在重要性和可行性方面达成了重大共识 (P<0.001),从而确定了八个核心实施策略.
结论:
- 两轮德尔菲咨询成功确定了八个关键和实际的实施策略,以促进健康的长寿在中国.
- 这些战略是根据中国的情况而定制的,旨在提高老年人群的福祉.
- 这些发现为开发和实施有效的健康衰老计划提供了宝贵的基础.
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