量化电荷传输和质量剥夺在固体电解质间相中,用于动力稳定的低温离子电池
Liwei Dong1, Hui-Juan Yan2,3, Qing-Xiang Liu2,3
1MOE Engineering Research Center for Electrochemical Energy Storage and Carbon Neutrality in Cold Regions, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin, 150001, P. R. China.
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
|July 2, 2024
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的描述器,SEI的分离因子 (SSEI),通过优化固体电解质介相 (SEI) 化学来提高基于石墨的离子电池的低温性能,以实现更快的离子运输和溶解.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能 储能
背景情况:
- 基于石墨的离子电池 (LIB) 在-20°C以下的温度下表现不佳,原因是表面电荷传输和溶解缓慢.
- 优化+溶剂相互作用对于离子运输至关重要,但与快速界面溶解发生冲突,妨碍低温电池运行.
- 固体电解质介相 (SEI) 物理化学特性与温度依赖的动力学之间的关系尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查影响SEI低温电化学的关键热力学参数.
- 定义一个新的描述符,SEI的分离因子 (SSEI),用于定量评估接口过程.
- 引导构建理想的SEI化学物质,以提高低温LIB性能.
主要方法:
- 提出了四个关键的热力学参数:电子工作函数,+转移屏障,表面能量和溶解能量.
- 定义了SEI (SSEI) 描述符的分离因子,以评估在GR/电解质接口上的电荷传输和溶剂剥夺.
- 合成和分析了一种基于Li3PO4的,使用Li二酸 (LiDFP) 添加剂进行无机丰富的SEI.
主要成果:
- 基于Li3PO4的SEI获得了最高的SSEI (4.89×103),表明有效的Li+导电,电子阻塞和快速溶解.
- 这种优化的SEI显著抑制了金属沉,电解质分解和石墨剥落.
- 该研究表明,低温电池性能得到了显著改善.
结论:
- 新的SSEI描述符有效量化了SEI属性,用于预测低温电化学性能.
- 使用LiDFP添加剂构建含有无机物质的SEI是一种可行的策略,可以增强界面动力学.
- 这项工作为设计先进的SEI材料提供了可视化的指导,以改善低温LIBs的热力学和动力学.
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