脂肪,蛋白质和温度都有助于减少素的口腔烧伤
Justin Gaiser1,2, John E Hayes1,2
1Sensory Evaluation Center, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
Journal of food science
|July 2, 2024
概括
牛奶和像拉西这样的乳制品饮料可以有效地减少素燃烧. 包括脂肪,蛋白质和温度在内的多个因素有助于减少的口腔烧灼感.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 感官科学是一种感官科学.
- 人类生理学 人类生理学
背景情况:
- 素缓解烧伤通常归因于牛奶的脂肪和温度.
- 最近的研究表明,乳制品和非乳制品蛋白质也可以减轻素燃烧.
- 多种因素可能有助于减少的口腔烧伤.
研究的目的:
- 研究不同粘度,温度和成分 (糖,脂肪,蛋白质) 的各种口腔清洁剂的有效性.
- 为了比较冰淋,意大利冰,酸奶,拉西,冷水和热水的减烧效果.
- 为了分析时间强度 (TI) 曲线和素在清洁剂应用后燃烧的相关参数.
主要方法:
- 参与者经历了一次素冲洗,随后进行了口腔清洁剂.
- 燃烧强度被连续评分为2分钟,使用一般的标记大小尺度.
- 从时间强度 (TI) 曲线中提取了脚手架参数,以量化燃烧减少.
主要成果:
- 所有经过测试的口腔清洁剂在减少素燃烧方面都胜过热水.
- 与水相比,冰淋和拉西在某些时间点的燃烧率明显较低.
- 冰淋和拉西呈现出最低的曲线下面积和最大的百分比减少燃烧强度.
结论:
- 产品特点如脂肪,蛋白质含量和温度,结合起来,有效地减少了素的口腔烧伤.
- 口腔清洁剂的有效性不仅仅取决于一个因素.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明这些组合因素在减少燃烧机制中的相对重要性.
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