在COVID-19大流行期间,摩洛哥的精神分裂症患者:一项纵向观察性研究
J Doufik1, L Lahlou2, Mustafa al'Absi3
1Clinical Neuroscience Laboratory, REGNE Research Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco.
概括
这就是COVID-19大流行.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行,需要采取社交距离和隔离措施,这可能会影响心理健康,特别是精神分裂症患者.
- 这项研究调查了在疫情期间摩洛哥精神分裂症患者的临床过程.
- 了解这些影响对于在公共卫生危机期间调整心理健康保健策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在摩洛哥COVID-19大流行期间检查诊断为精神分裂症或精神分裂情绪障碍患者的临床过程.
- 评估流行病相关措施对这种患者群体的症状学,治疗坚持和抑郁症状的影响.
- 为了确定影响精神健康结果的因素,在监禁和流行病浪潮期间.
主要方法:
- 这是一项持续15个月的纵向观测研究,涵盖了三个不同的时期,即严格监禁和Delta/Omicron波.
- 参与者 (18-65岁) 患有先前存在的精神分裂症或精神分裂情绪障碍被评估使用验证的尺度:PANSS,CGI-严重程度/改善,CDS和MARS.
- 评估是面对面或通过电话进行的,评估精神病症状,总体印象,抑郁症状和治疗坚持.
主要成果:
- 虽然整体影响是有限的,但在三角洲波 (T2) 期间发现了更高的临床全球印象-严重性得分.
- 与Omicron波 (T3) 相比,在早期限制 (T1) 和Delta波 (T2) 中,药物坚持评分表 (MARS) 的得分更高.
- 女性患者表现出更高的坚持 (MARS),以及与更高的抑郁症状 (CDS) 相关联的自杀企图史.
结论:
- 家庭监禁和流行病措施对摩洛哥精神分裂症患者的心理健康产生了有限的负面影响.
- 诸如年龄,性别,吸烟和自杀尝试史等因素影响了特定的结果.
- 研究结果表明,这种患者群体具有弹性,但强调需要持续监测和定制支持.
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