在使用机器学习技术的乳腺癌幸存者中影响心理痛苦的因素
Jin-Hee Park1, Misun Chun2, Sun Hyoung Bae1
1College of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Ajou University, Suwon, Republic of Korea.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2024
概括
超过一半的乳腺癌幸存者经历了严重的痛苦. 机器学习确定了抑郁症,疲劳和关系问题是影响幸存者的福祉的关键因素.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是女性普遍存在的全球性诊断.
- 患者的痛苦显著影响生存和生活质量.
- 有效的应急管理对于乳腺癌幸存者至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估乳腺癌幸存者的痛苦水平.
- 使用机器学习识别影响困境的变量.
- 为了改善临床识别困扰患者.
主要方法:
- 在641名成年乳腺癌患者中使用国家综合癌症网络困境温度计进行调查.
- 应用五种机器学习模型用于应急分类.
- 对人口,社会和情感因素的分析.
主要成果:
- 57.7%的参与者报告严重的痛苦.
- 机器学习模型确定了抑郁症,伴侣问题,住房,工作/学校和疲劳作为主要的痛苦指标.
- 抑郁,恐惧,焦虑,无情和紧张是重要的情绪预测因素.
结论:
- 机器学习有效地识别乳腺癌幸存者治疗后的痛苦因素.
- 识别弱势患者可以指导临床干预.
- 解决已识别的因素可以改善幸存者的结果.
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