2D:4D数字比率与有或没有兄弟姐妹的儿童的性别类型游戏之间的关联
Luisa Ernsten1, Lisa M Körner2,3, Martin Heil2
1Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institute of Experimental Psychology, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany. Luisa.Ernsten@hhu.de.
Scientific reports
|July 2, 2024
概括
2D:4D数字比率是产前丸激素的标志物,与儿童的性别类型游戏没有显著联系. 然而,有一个大哥哥强烈预测性类型的游戏,特别是在男孩,突出社会影响.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 行为内分泌学 行为内分泌学
背景情况:
- 2D:4D数字比率是产前丸激素暴露的建议标记.
- 儿童的性别类型游戏受到各种因素的影响,包括潜在的产前荷尔蒙影响和社会影响.
- 之前对2D:4D比率和性别类型游戏的研究已经产生了不一致的结果.
研究的目的:
- 研究2D:4D数字比率与儿童的性别类型游戏之间的关联.
- 检查兄弟姐妹的性别和出生顺序对儿童性别类型游戏的影响.
- 为了评估2D:4D比的实用性作为产前的替代品,与游戏行为相关.
主要方法:
- 在505名6个月大的儿童中评估了右和左的2D:4D数字比率.
- 在3.5岁时使用学前活动清单 (PSAI) 测量了性别类型的游戏行为.
- 采用多重回归分析,包括孩子的性别,2D:4D比率,单身状态和兄弟姐妹变量 (性别和出生顺序).
主要成果:
- 孩子的性别和有大哥哥是性别类型游戏的重要预测因素.
- 在男孩中,PSAI得分与拥有大哥之间发现了显著的关联.
- 在两种性别中,没有观察到2D:4D数字比率和性别类型的游戏之间存在显著的关联.
结论:
- 这些发现并不支持2D:4D数字比率作为产前丸激素对儿童性别类型游戏的影响的可靠替代品.
- 社会因素,特别是兄弟姐妹 (特别是大哥哥) 的存在和性别,在塑造性别类型的游戏行为方面发挥着重要作用.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解早期儿童发育中的生物和社会因素的复杂相互作用.
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