美国老年人的多病症和相关的非正式护理接收特征:潜伏类分析
Ruotong Liu1, Corey L Nagel2, Siting Chen3
1Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR, 97239, USA.
BMC geriatrics
|July 3, 2024
概括
患有多种健康状况的老年人有不同的护理需求. 识别多病症模式有助于定制非正式照顾,以获得更好的以人为中心的支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 老年人经常经历多病症,需要量身定制的护理.
- 非正式的照顾对满足这一群体需求至关重要.
- 独特的多病态模式需要差异化的护理策略.
研究的目的:
- 根据老年人的多病症模式,识别不同的老年人群.
- 为了比较这些确定的群体中收到的非正式护理的特征.
主要方法:
- 利用了2011年国家健康和衰老趋势研究 (NHATS) 的数据.
- 在7532名老年人中使用了10种慢性疾病的潜在类别分析.
- 使用多项逻辑回归来分析特征与潜在类成员之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个多病症组:一些人体 (30%),心脏代谢 (25%),肌肉骨 (24%),多系统 (21%).
- 多系统组更有可能需要帮助进行家庭活动,移动和自我照顾.
- 更多的护理人员与多系统组有关,而付费帮助则不太常见.
结论:
- 多种疾病模式显著影响老年人需要的非正式护理的类型和程度.
- 这些发现强调了需要以人为中心的护理政策,承认不同的护理要求.
- 干预措施应根据特定的多病症概况进行调整,以提供有效的支持.
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