基于短信的干预措施,以改善儿童和青少年疫苗的覆盖率和及时性:系统审查
G E Currie1,2, C McLeod2, C Waddington3
1School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.
BMC public health
|July 3, 2024
概括
短消息服务 (SMS) 提醒可以提高儿童疫苗接种率和及时性. 具有教育内容或激励措施的干预措施在提高儿科免疫覆盖率方面表现出更大的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 儿科医学 儿科医学
背景情况:
- 调查基于短信服务 (SMS) 的干预措施的有效性,以提高儿童和青少年疫苗的覆盖率和及时性.
- 解决有效策略的需要,以改善年轻人群的免疫计划.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于短信服务 (SMS) 的干预措施对儿童和青少年疫苗接种范围和及时性的影响.
- 综合了随机对照试验中关于短信提醒免疫有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 在电子数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2022年7月.
- 包括英语随机试验,涉及18岁以下的参与者.
- 该审查遵循了PRISMA系统审查指南.
主要成果:
- 包括30项随机试验,主要来自高收入国家.
- 与没有提醒相比,基于短信的干预措施在疫苗覆盖率和及时性方面表现出小到中等的改善.
- 包含教育内容或金钱激励的干预措施在某些情况下显示出更高的效率.
结论:
- 基于短信的干预措施有望改善儿童在特定环境中的接种和坚持疫苗的情况.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定最佳的SMS消息内容和时间,以最大限度地提高干预的有效性.
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