十倍增加:COVID-19限制之前,期间和之后的急性儿科乳腺炎
Sarah Draut1, Joachim Müller, John-Martin Hempel
1Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, LMU University Hospital, München, Germany.
概括
在COVID-19限制解除后,急性乳腺炎 (AM) 病例和并发症在儿童中显著增加. 加强成像和监测对于在卫生危机期间管理传染病趋势至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童传染病 儿童传染病
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 急性乳腺炎 (AM) 是儿童中耳炎的罕见并发症.
- 由于COVID-19的流行,AM的发生率受到影响.
- 德国在2022年解除限制后观察到儿科AM病例的激增.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19大流行之前,期间和之后儿童的AM发生率和临床过程.
- 评估并发症率和微生物谱的变化.
- 了解与流行病相关的限制对儿科AM的影响.
主要方法:
- 对接受乳腺切除术的儿童 (0-18岁) 被诊断为AM的回顾性研究 (2012年1月 - 2023年6月).
- 在COVID前,COVID后和COVID后期间的AM发病率,并发症率和病原体谱的比较.
- 分析包括来自第三级医疗保健大学医院的数据.
主要成果:
- 在COVID后期与COVID前和COVID期间相比,AM发生率显著增加.
- 在COVID后期,并发症率也大幅上升,可能是由于先进的成像技术.
- 期间之间没有观察到病原体分布的显著差异; 链球菌种仍然很常见.
结论:
- 儿童AM病例和并发症在COVID-19大流行后在德国大幅增加.
- 对比增强成像对于AM治疗决策至关重要.
- 在健康危机期间,持续监测和适应性医疗保健策略是必不可少的.
相关概念视频
01:26Tonsillitis II: Management
107
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
107
01:30Tonsillitis I: Introduction
228
Tonsillitis is inflammation of the tonsils, which are two lymphoid tissue masses at the back of the throat. This condition can cause discomfort and irritation in the throat.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
Etiology
Three primary contributing factors have been identified.
228
01:30Pneumonia I: Introduction
218
Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that targets the lungs, specifically the alveoli. These tiny air sacs, essential for oxygen exchange, become engorged with pus and fluid, severely hindering breathing, decreasing oxygen absorption, and causing significant pain and discomfort during respiration.
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
Risk Factors
Various factors influence the likelihood of developing pneumonia. Age plays a crucial role, with infants, children under two, and individuals over 65 at increased risk due to their...
218
01:30Acute Pharyngitis
562
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
562
01:25Transmission-based Precautions II: Airborne and Protective Environment
1.2K
Transmission-based precautions are for patients infected or suspected to be infected (or colonized) with organisms posing a significant risk to others. The transmission precautions include airborne and protective environment precautions.
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
Airborne precautions:
Use airborne precautions when treating patients known or suspected to have diseases that spread through the air—for example, tuberculosis or measles. These organisms are present in smaller droplets expelled by an infected person and...
1.2K