调查伊朗护士的感知核心灾难能力:西北医院的案例研究
Arash Ziapour1, Fatemeh Darabi2, Fatemeh Rostami1
1Cardiovascular Research Center, Health Institute, Imam-Ali Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.)
|July 3, 2024
概括
伊朗急救部门的护士表现出不同程度的灾害管理能力. 技术技能是最高的,而批判性思维技能需要改进,以提高防灾能力.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 灾害管理 灾害管理
- 医疗保健准备情况 医疗保健准备情况
背景情况:
- 越来越多的自然灾害需要评估护理人员的防灾能力和核心能力.
- 护士的专业知识对于减轻灾害风险和提供基本服务至关重要.
- 评估紧急部门的灾害管理能力对于有效应对至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗急救部门护士对灾害管理的核心能力.
- 确定护士应灾准备的具体优势和弱点.
- 为提高护理人员应对灾害的能力制定战略.
主要方法:
- 从2023年5月到9月进行了一项描述性-分析性,横截面研究.
- 来自克尔曼沙哈医学科学大学附属的四家医院的384名护士样本参与了调查.
- 数据采集使用护士感知核心灾难能力 (NPDCC) 的45项尺度,并使用曼-惠特尼U,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和独立样本t测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 对于感知到的核心灾难能力的平均总得分为139.11 ± 37.65.
- 护士在技术技能方面得分最高 (51.81±11.28),在批判性思维技能方面得分最低 (9.74±3.92).
- 根据年龄,工作环境,教育,婚姻状况和灾难研讨会出席率 (p ≤0.05) 观察到能力的显著差异.
结论:
- 护士表现出不同水平的核心灾难能力,表明现有的差距.
- 管理人员对护理能力的持续评估对于有效的灾难准备至关重要.
- 建议实施有针对性的培训计划,以提高护士的灾难应对能力.
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