调查沟通技巧与自我报告的家庭虐待中的老年人虐待之间的相关性
Sogra Zarei1, Mohammad Esmaeilpour-Bandboni2, Roya Mansour-Ghanaei2,3
1Student Research Committee, Zeynab (P.B.U.H) School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Avicenna journal of medicine
|July 3, 2024
概括
这项研究发现,具有更好的沟通技能的老年人经历的家庭老年虐待较少. 提高沟通能力可以帮助减少对老年人的暴力.
科学领域:
- 老年学和社会科学 陈年学和社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 全球预期寿命的增加和出生率的下降凸显了老龄化作为一个重要的人口现象.
- 现代生活的压力因素和家庭动态的变化可能会对老年人的社会地位产生负面影响,可能导致虐待.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗老年人中沟通技巧和自我报告的家庭老年虐待之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及伊朗吉兰省153名老年人的横截面研究.
- 使用了人口统计,简体心理测试 (AMT),家庭老年虐待问卷,家庭虐待 (Heravy) 和皇后沟通技能测试修订 (QCSTR) 问卷.
- 使用SPSS分析的数据具有描述性和推断性统计 (曼 - 惠特尼,克鲁斯卡尔 - 瓦利斯,斯皮尔曼相关) 在0.05.5的显著程度.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者是男性 (51%),60-69岁 (72.5%),已婚 (75.5%),低收入 (75.9%) 和慢性疾病 (68.6%).
- 平均沟通技巧得分为129.09±12.60,平均家庭虐待老年人得分为2.89±3.97.
- 在沟通技巧和家庭虐待老年人之间发现了显著的反向相关性 (p < 0.001,r = -0.468),与年龄和婚姻状况相关的技能,而不是性别,教育,收入或慢性疾病.
结论:
- 沟通技巧是影响对老年人的家庭暴力的一个重要因素.
- 建议加强家庭成员之间的沟通技巧,以防止或减轻虐待老年人.
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