在菲律宾卡拉巴松监狱建立早期预警监控系统,2021年
Karla May S Manahan1, Alethea R De Guzman1, Agnes B Segarra1
1Department of Health, Manila, Philippines.
概括
试点早期预警疾病监测系统在菲律宾监狱中进行了测试,检测了10种类似流感疾病的健康事件. 该系统是可行的和功能性的,对于改善惩戒设施中的公共卫生至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染病监测 传染病监测 传染病
背景情况:
- 菲律宾共和国法律11332 (2020) 规定在惩戒设施中进行疾病监测,但目前还没有.
- 监狱和拘留中心是疾病爆发的高风险环境,原因是潜在的过度拥挤和有限的医疗保健.
研究的目的:
- 描述了菲律宾卡拉巴松21个监狱的早期预警疾病监测系统的试点.
- 评估在惩教机构中实施此类系统的可行性和功能性.
主要方法:
- 根据拥堵,接近卫生设施和后勤能力,选择了21所监狱.
- 开发数据来源,收集机制和报告工具,随后培训卫生人员.
- 从2021年7月到9月试点了该系统,监测健康事件和报告及时性.
主要成果:
- 该系统检测到10个健康事件,流感类疾病和食物传播疾病是最常见的.
- 十个检测到的事件中有九个在24小时内报告,这表明了快速响应能力.
- 在10周的时间里,有12个地点持续报告,并立即报告了零个病例.
结论:
- 基于监狱的早期预警监控系统是可行的和功能性的,用于检测健康事件.
- 对监狱管理的感知好处对于系统的可接受性和持续的所有权至关重要.
- 建议在全国其他监狱复制监控系统.
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