认知障碍及其相关决定因素在印度泰兰加纳州老年人口中:分析性流行研究
Dhanalakshmi V1, Vaman Kulkarni1, Remya M John1
1Community Medicine and Family Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, IND.
Cureus
|July 3, 2024
概括
认知障碍 (CI) 影响了印度许多老年人. 像文盲和抑郁症这样的因素显著增加了严重CI的风险,突出了早期检测和干预计划的需要.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 痴呆症是一种认知障碍,其特点是认知能力和日常功能下降,与正常衰老不同.
- 它包括一系列导致认知和功能能力逐渐丧失的疾病.
研究的目的:
- 在老年人中调查认知障碍 (CI),孤独和抑郁症的患病率.
- 在这个人群中识别与认知障碍相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在印度比比纳格艾滋病医院 (AIIMS) 附近,对384名老年参与者 (年龄大于65岁) 进行了一项横截面研究.
- 蒙特利尔认知评估 (MOCA),加州大学洛杉矶分校孤独量表和PHQ-9被用来评估认知状态,孤独和抑郁.
- 后勤回归分析确定了与CI,抑郁和孤独相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 28.6%的参与者患有严重的CI,平均MOCA得分为14.9±6.9.
- 孤独和抑郁是普遍存在的,分别影响了49.2%和39.3%的参与者.
- 严重的CI与文盲,城市居住,与配偶生活,饮酒和抑郁症有关.
结论:
- 认知障碍是印度的一个重大公共卫生问题,预计随着人口老龄化而增加.
- 基于社区的查,将老年护理整合到初级医疗保健中,以及咨询对于早期识别和管理至关重要.
- 解决CI需要在基层层面采取多方面的方法,以减轻其日益增长的影响.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
83
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
83
Dementia
110
Dementia is a collective term for cognitive disorders primarily affecting memory, thinking, and reasoning. It is not a specific disease but a syndrome, with Alzheimer's disease being the most common cause, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases. Other types include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal dementia. Dementia affects millions worldwide, particularly older adults, though it is not a normal part of aging.
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
The progression of dementia is generally gradual....
110
Language and Cognition
340
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
340
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
461
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a continually advancing neurodegenerative disorder, distinguished by escalating memory loss, cognitive dysfunction, and dementia. The disease unfolds in three stages: preclinical, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and dementia. Its onset is insidious, and the progression gradual, with the cause not well explained by other disorders.
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...
461
Aging
41
Aging is a complex biological phenomenon influenced by various processes that affect cellular and systemic functions. Several prominent theories attempt to explain its mechanisms, highlighting cellular limitations, oxidative damage, and hormonal changes as central factors in aging.
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
Cellular Clock Theory
The cellular clock theory posits that the human lifespan is closely tied to the finite capacity of cells to divide, a phenomenon governed by telomeres, which are protective caps at the ends of...
41
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
48
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
48


