探索乌克兰妇女产后抑郁症的患病率和相关因素
Nataliia Gusak1, Sally Kendall2, Olena Nizalova2
1School of Social Work, National University of Kyiv Mohyla Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine.
European journal of midwifery
|July 3, 2024
概括
乌克兰妇女的产后抑郁症与母乳养的挑战,经济困难和流行病封锁有关. 需要进一步研究其他可能影响母亲心理健康的因素.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 孕产妇心理健康 孕产妇心理健康
- 全球心理健康全球心理健康
背景情况:
- 产后抑郁症 (PPD) 显著影响母亲的福祉和儿童的发展,在低收入环境中流行率很高.
- 了解PPD预测因素至关重要,特别是在像乌克兰妇女这样面临独特压力因素的弱势群体中.
研究的目的:
- 调查产后抑郁症 (PPD) 与各种因素之间的关联,包括母乳养经验,儿童死亡,未解决的怀孕,强迫流离失所,COVID-19封锁,婚姻和财务状况.
- 确定乌克兰幼儿母亲中PPD的关键预测因子.
主要方法:
- 一项在线调查对1634名乌克兰0-5岁儿童的母亲进行了调查.
- 爱丁堡产后抑郁量表 (EPDS) 评估了抑郁症状 (截止值≥13).
- 统计分析包括t测试,奇二测试,ANOVA,相关性和后勤回归.
主要成果:
- 抑郁症状的患病率为39.0%.
- 在PPD症状与母乳养困难,流行病封锁和财务困难之间发现了积极的联系.
- 没有发现与未解决的怀孕,儿童死亡,COVID-19影响或强迫流离失所有任何关联;然而,非流离失所的妇女的EPDS得分更高.
结论:
- 哺乳困难,疫情封锁和经济挑战是与乌克兰妇女产后抑郁症状相关的重要因素.
- 进一步调查需要考虑诸如未解决的怀孕,儿童死亡,COVID-19的影响和强迫流离失所等因素作为潜在的PPD贡献者.
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