对厄瓜多尔建筑物3D表示的域模型的建议
Luis Alejandro Velastegui Cáceres1, Julia Desirée Velastegui Cáceres2, Pedro A Carretero Poblete1
1Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Riobamba, Chimborazo Province, 060150, Ecuador.
F1000Research
|July 3, 2024
概括
城市扩张需要更好的3D建筑模型. 本研究提出了一个使用厄瓜多尔和国际标准的领域模型,用于增强地表管理和3D建筑表现,帮助可持续的城市发展.
科学领域:
- 地理信息学是一种地理信息学.
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 地质测量是指地质测量.
背景情况:
- 加快的城市扩张给全球城市规划和土地资源管理带来了重大挑战.
- 精确的3D建筑表现与详细的字母数字信息对于有效的城市管理至关重要.
- 现有的模型可能无法充分解决建筑物的特定空间单元及其相关数据.
研究的目的:
- 为建筑物的3D表示提出一个域模型.
- 整合国家 (厄瓜多尔) 和国际 (ISO 19152:2012 LADM) 建筑数据标准.
- 为了增强地表管理和3D建筑可视化.
主要方法:
- 考虑厄瓜多尔国家标准和ISO 19152:2012土地管理领域模型 (LADM).
- 对建筑物及其基础设施的属性的详细规范.
- 使用pgAdmin4创建一个地理数据库,包含官方信息和地理空间数据.
- 在开源地理信息系统中实现.
主要成果:
- 为3D建筑物表示开发和规范了一个域模型.
- 该模型在厄瓜多尔的里奥班巴州的一个研究区成功应用.
- 一个地理数据库被填充并与地理空间数据进行链接,用于管理和3D可视化.
结论:
- 拟议的模型显著改善了研究区域的地表管理和3D建筑物表示.
- 这种方法为其他面临类似城市规划和土地管理挑战的国家提供了一个基准.
- 该模型有助于高效的城市发展和全球可持续发展目标.
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