反种族主义医生的核心能力: 医学本科生选修课程
J Corey Williams1, Zharia Crisp2, Brendan Crow3
1Assistant Professor, Department of Psychiatry, MedStar Georgetown University Hospital.
概括
医学学生在完成一门专注于反黑人种族主义的课程后,提高了反种族主义知识和对立者技能. 该课程赋予他们权力为患者和同事辩护,解决医疗教育中的关键差距.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 反种族主义培训
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 医学课程需要改革,以实现反种族主义的观点.
- 医学中的反黑人种族主义需要具体的教育干预.
- 在医疗保健环境中中断种族主义,培养对象技能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为临床前医学学生引入反种族主义能力.
- 专注于培养在医疗中解决反黑人问题的高层技能.
- 授权学生为患者和同事辩护.
主要方法:
- 针对2021-2022年医学二年级学生 (N=149) 设计并实施了一门关于反种族主义和对立者技能的选修课程.
- 以患者和学生为中心,说明反黑人种族主义的案例被用于小组讨论.
- 前后评估和匿名反调查评估了课程的有效性.
主要成果:
- 在这两年中,参与者在评估前后的分数中均显著改善.
- 97%的学生认为这门课程至少有点有效.
- 质量反突出了关键主题:课程时间,案例复杂性,学习者差异化,直接指导和资源访问.
结论:
- 该课程有效地加强了对推进医学中反种族主义的必要能力.
- 这个倡议解决了医疗教育中关于反黑人种族主义的严重缺口.
- 该计划使未来的医生能够为黑人患者和同事辩护.
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