在阿克拉的男性中探索前列腺癌查,使用健康信念模型
Isaac M Boafo1, Peace M Tetteh1, Rosemond A Hiadzi1
1University of Ghana, School of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Legon, Ghana.
Ghana medical journal
|July 3, 2024
概括
在加纳,前列腺癌查率很低,只有23%的男性接受了查. 建议增加公众教育和负担得起的查,以提高吸收率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 健康 行为 健康行为
背景情况:
- 前列腺癌在全球范围内是一个重大的健康问题.
- 了解查行为对于早期检测和改善结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定前列腺癌查在加纳男性的患病率.
- 确定影响前列腺癌查决策的因素.
主要方法:
- 在加纳阿克拉,对356名40岁以上的男性进行了横截面调查.
- 数据收集使用了基于健康信念模型的问卷.
- 后勤回归分析被用来识别查行为的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 86%的男性听说过前列腺癌,但只有23%接受过查.
- 前列腺癌的知识 (OR=1.19) 和感知障碍 (OR=0.87) 是查的重要预测因素.
- 在这种情况下,健康信念模型显示出有限的预测能力.
结论:
- 公众对前列腺癌和查的教育是必不可少的.
- 降低查成本可以减轻一个重要的障碍.
- 可能需要进一步的研究来探索其他影响因素.
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