后脊柱切除:探索临床环境中的实际用途
Mehmet Akif Çaçan1, Murat Birinci1, Yilmaz Mertsoy2
1Department of Orthopedic and Traumatology, School of Medicine, Istanbul Medipol University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Journal of craniovertebral junction & spine
|July 3, 2024
概括
后脊柱切除 (PVCR) 在不同患者群体中有效地纠正严重的脊柱形,显著减少曲率角度. 这种手术技术为复杂的脊柱状况提供了可行的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 脊柱形纠正 脊柱形纠正
- 脊柱切除 脊柱切除 脊柱切除
背景情况:
- 后脊柱切除 (PVCR) 是一种用于治疗各种脊柱形的手术技术.
- 介绍了不同患者队列中PVCR的经验.
研究的目的:
- 评估PVCR在纠正严重脊柱形的疗效.
- 介绍与PVCR相关的手术结果和并发症.
主要方法:
- 在2015年至2018年期间接受PVCR的37名患者的回顾性审查.
- 对人口统计数据,手术细节,血液损失和神经状态的分析.
- 使用X射线进行手术前和手术后脊柱曲率测量.
主要成果:
- 对先天性,瘤性,创伤后性,修订性和传染性脊柱形进行了PVCR.
- 在晚期形中,平均形角度从67.65°降至7.42°,显著减少 (P < 0.001).
- 总体平均曲率从55.1°降低到3.5° (P<0.001). 总体平均曲率从55.1°降低到3.5° (P<0.001).
结论:
- PVCR是一种有效的手术选择,用于纠正严重的脊柱形.
- 该程序在各种患者群体和病因学方面表现出显著的疗效.
- 可以安全地使用PVCR来纠正严重的脊柱曲.
相关概念视频
Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature
The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form the...
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form the...
General Structure of a Vertebra
A typical vertebra, with the exception of the sacrum and coccyx, consists of a body, a vertebral arch, and seven different projections termed processes. The anterior portion of the vertebrae, the body, supports about half the body’s weight. The vertebral bodies progressively increase in size and thickness from the cervical region to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. The intervertebral discs present between the bodies of adjacent vertebrae firmly unites them, forming a continuous column.


