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2002年营养风险查得分与胃肠道和肝胰胆瘤手术中术后并发症的相关性
Yugal Limbu1, Sneha Raut1, Prashanta Pudasaini1
1Department of Gastrointestinal and General Surgery, Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, NPL.
Cureus
|July 3, 2024
概括
2002年营养风险查 (NRS 2002) 工具有效地识别了经过胃肠癌手术的尼泊尔患者的营养风险. 被确定有风险的患者经历了更多的术后并发症和更长的住院时间.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 外科胃肠道外科手术
- 营养科学 营养科学
背景情况:
- 2002年营养风险查 (NRS 2002) 是评估营养状况的验证工具.
- 它在预测经过胃肠道和肝胆瘤手术的尼泊尔患者的术后结果中的实用性尚未得到充分证实.
- 早期识别营养风险对于优化手术患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 根据2002年NRS确定的营养风险与在尼泊尔接受胃肠道和肝胆瘤手术的患者的术后并发症相关联.
- 评估NRS 2002在这个特定患者群体中对术后结果的预测价值.
主要方法:
- 这是一项前性分析研究,涉及74名接受胃肠道和肝胆瘤手术的成年患者.
- 使用NRS 2002工具进行营养风险评估.
- 术后并发症使用克拉维恩-丁多分类来进行分类.
- 使用SPSS统计数据进行了数据分析.
主要成果:
- 根据2002年NRS,37.8%的研究患者被确定为具有营养风险.
- 营养风险较高的患者出现术后并发症的可能性显著增加 (几率比:1.647,p<0.001).
- 营养风险是术后不良结果和延长住院时间的独立预测因素.
结论:
- 2002年NRS是预测尼泊尔患者经历胃肠道和肝胆瘤手术的术后并发症的一个有价值的工具.
- 使用NRS 2002进行早期营养风险评估可以指导术前和术后的管理策略.
- 实施NRS 2002可能会改善南亚外科瘤诊所患者的治疗结果.
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