在年轻人中,不健康的习惯和伴随性疾病与不受控制的喘有关
Carlos Francisco Vázquez-Rodríguez1, Eliza Mireya Vázquez-Rodríguez2, Francisco Vázquez-Nava3
1Department of Epidemiology, (Mexican Institute of Social Security Delegation Veracruz Sur), Mexico.
概括
青少年的非控制性喘与过敏性鼻炎,牙炎,高碳水化合物摄入量,酒精消费和肥胖有关. 识别这些风险因素对于更好地管理年轻人的喘至关重要.
科学领域:
- 肺病学和青少年健康
背景情况:
- 全球有超过2.6亿人患有喘,60%的病例患有失控症状.
- 患有喘的青少年在症状管理方面面临重大挑战.
- 识别青年无控喘的危险因素对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查伴随性疾病,习惯和健康风险行为与青少年不受控制的喘之间的联系.
- 为改善年轻人群中的喘控制提供针对性干预措施的数据.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究分析了来自17至19岁的1078名青少年的数据.
- 通过体检,直接询问和自我管理的问卷收集数据.
- 后勤回归分析以确定重要的关联.
主要成果:
- 在研究样本中,不受控制的喘患病率为20.6%.
- 在不控制的喘和过敏性鼻炎,牙炎,高碳水化合物摄入量,酒精消费,超重和肥胖之间发现了显著的关联.
- 妇女占无控制喘组的53.8%.
结论:
- 过敏性鼻炎,牙炎,饮食习惯,酒精消耗和体重状况是与青少年失控喘相关的关键因素.
- 医疗保健提供者和家长应主动识别和管理这些风险因素.
- 研究结果支持为患有喘的青少年制定综合健康计划.
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