针对免疫接种后不良事件的预防和管理的教育干预措施:系统性审查
Débora Amorim de Vasconcelos1, Alberto Matos Dos Santos1, Jéssica Carvalho Nascimento2
1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Av. Marcelo Déda Chagas s/n. 49107-230 São Cristovão SE Brasil. deborah_vasconcelos1989@hotmail.com.
教育干预措施显著改善了员工在疫苗接种实践中的行为. 在初级保健中持续的专业发展有效地减少了免疫错误和免疫接种后的不良事件.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 免疫接种后的不良事件 (AEFI) 在医疗保健环境中构成风险.
- 有效的教育干预对于预防和管理AEFI至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查AEFI预防和管理的教育干预措施.
- 评估这些干预措施对医疗保健人员实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 观察性研究的系统审查,没有语言或年限.
- 在 MEDLINE,LILACS,Embase,CINAHL 和 Scopus 数据库中进行的搜索.
- 数据提取和偏见评估由两名研究人员进行,第三名研究人员解决分歧.
主要成果:
- 六篇文章符合系统审查的纳入标准.
- 研究报告说,干预后,与免疫接种相关的员工行为有显著的改善.
- 教育策略在减少免疫错误方面表现出有效性.
结论:
- 促进疫苗接种持续专业发展的教育策略是有效的.
- 这些策略可以减少和/或消除初级保健中的免疫错误和AEFI.
- 投资于持续的员工教育是提高疫苗安全的关键.
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