团结作为政治:全球健康与民主
Juarez Pereira Furtado1, Ernesto Monteiro de Almeida2, Gabriel Pinto Dos Santos2,3
1Departamento de Políticas Públicas e Saúde Coletiva, Instituto Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Unifesp). R. Silva Jardim 136, Vila Mathias. 11015-020 Santos SP Brasil. jpfurtado@unifesp.br.
Ciencia & saude coletiva
|July 3, 2024
概括
像巴西的团结绿色农场这样的当地倡议表明,社区主导的行动如何应对全球卫生挑战. 这种方法整合了传统知识,促进了自治和团结,以克服社会经济和健康差异.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 社区健康 社区健康
背景情况:
- 全球卫生 (GH) 倡议往往忽视了当地的健康观点,冒着殖民主义,新自由主义或控制主义的风险.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,社会经济和健康差异显现出来,需要包容性和本地驱动的解决方案.
- 了解"本地"知识对于民主和有效的全球卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析"团结绿色杂货"的实施情况,这是巴西南巴伊亚州小规模渔民的倡议.
- 检查该倡议在COVID-19大流行期间如何解决社会经济和健康问题.
- 探索当地知识和社区组织如何克服全球卫生行动中的风险.
主要方法:
- 包括民族学和行动研究在内的方法的三角化.
- 与当地利益相关者合作,收集和分析数据.
- 分析同时对健康,社会经济,环境和教育的影响.
主要成果:
- 由居民政治组织管理的"团结绿菜"倡议成功地整合了传统知识和机构知识.
- 自主和团结是管理资源和克服殖民主义和人道主义等GH风险的关键.
- 该项目显示出积极的健康,社会经济,环境和教育成果.
结论:
- "本地"体验提供了完整的世界观,挑战了全球卫生中的总体化类别.
- 全球卫生可以通过结合多样化,基于地点的知识系统来增强.
- 社区主导的倡议对于民主和公平的全球卫生实践至关重要.
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