集中儿童的生活经验,以了解在医院玩的重要性
Kelsey Graber1, Christine O'Farrelly1, Paul Ramchandani1
1Centre for Research on Play in Education, Development & Learning (PEDAL), Faculty of Education, Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK.
儿童需要安全舒适的医院环境来玩. 他们的观点对于使医院适合儿童和尊重他们首先被当作儿童对待的权利至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健 儿科医疗保健
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 医院环境研究 环境研究
背景情况:
- 越来越多地承认儿童参与医疗保健决策的权利.
- 虽然游戏是儿童住院的积极方面,但他们对医院游戏的看法未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 探索儿童在住院期间的游戏体验.
- 了解儿童在医院环境中如何感知和参与游戏.
主要方法:
- 使用民族学观察的定性研究.
- 在儿童瘤病房接受了16名3至13岁儿童的5个月的采访.
主要成果:
- 孩子们需要安全和舒适的参与游戏.
- 儿童自己决定游戏的价值和有效性.
- 游戏允许住院儿童首先是儿童,并被视为儿童.
结论:
- 儿童友好型医院取决于儿童的积极经验.
- 整合孩子们对游戏的看法对于尊重他们的权利和提供以人为中心的护理至关重要.
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