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在护士中,孤独与心理健康之间的关联:在中国的一项横截面研究
Yu Qiao1, Chao Wang2, Xueyan Tian2
1Department of Operating Room, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,孤独显著影响护士的心理健康. 针对孤独的干预措施对于预防医疗保健专业人员的抑郁和焦虑至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学和健康科学医学和健康科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球范围内,COVID-19大流行给全球医疗保健系统带来了巨大压力.
- 作为前线工作者,护士面临心理痛苦的风险,包括孤独感.
- 了解导致护士精神健康问题的因素对于有效的支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国护士在COVID-19大流行期间孤独和心理健康结果 (抑郁和焦虑) 之间的关联.
- 为了识别护士中孤独,抑郁和焦虑的普遍性.
- 为有针对性的干预提供证据,以支持护士的福祉.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及中国一家三级医院2811名护士的横截面研究.
- 数据是通过关于人口统计,生活方式,工作因素和心理特征的自我报告问卷收集的.
- 用修订的UCLA孤独度量表来评估孤独感;用患者健康问卷 (PHQ-9) 和一般焦虑障碍 (GAD-7) 度量表来衡量心理健康.
主要成果:
- 12.0%的护士报告说他们感到孤独,而7.8%和6.7%的人分别报告了抑郁和焦虑.
- 在对共变量进行调整后,孤独与抑郁症 (P-trend=0.045) 和焦虑症 (P-trend=0.004) 的几率增加显著相关.
- 较高的孤独程度与较差的心理健康结果相关.
结论:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,孤独是护士心理健康不佳的重要风险因素.
- 医疗机构应实施干预措施,以解决孤独问题,并减轻护士的心理健康问题.
- 针对孤独等可修改的风险因素可以改善护士的心理健康.
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