迪西林与内部基的反应:可逆的 [1 + 2] 循环添加和压力不和环的形成
Yazhou Ding1, Wen Jin1, Jianying Zhang1
1State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry and Frontiers Science Center of New Organic Matter, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
通过循环添加和插入,NHB稳定型氨酸与氨酸发生反应. 这揭示了该化合物的二性质和在有机化学中的多功能合成应用.
科学领域:
- 有机化学
- 合成化学
- 反应机制
背景情况:
- 迪西林是类的类同类,具有SiSi三重键.
- 稳定的dysilynes对于探索基于的新反应至关重要.
- 了解的反应性扩大了有机合成的范围.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究NHB稳定型基与内部基的反应性.
- 阐明相关的反应途径和机制.
- 为了强调这种独特的合成潜力.
主要方法:
- (NHB) Si
- 使用光谱技术对反应产品进行表征.
- 密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算以支持拟议的机制.
主要成果:
- 通过 [1 + 2] 循环添加和环插入,与一个等价的 bis ((trimethylsilyl) acetylene 反应产生了 silirenyl-silepin.
- 通过正式的Csp-Si键的添加,与两个相当的 bis ((trimethylsilyl) 乙烯反应形成了二烯.
- 通过循环添加,环扩张和重新排列,与1,3-diyne反应产生1,2-disilacyclobut-3-ene.
- 德勤的计算证实了最初的 [1 + 2] 循环加法机制.
结论:
- 通过NHB稳定的烯具有显著的二烯特性.
- 素与不和基质具有丰富多样的反应性.
- 这项研究展示了二乙烯的广泛合成效用.
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相关概念视频
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Diels–Alder Reaction Forming Cyclic Products: Stereochemistry
Preparation of Alkynes: Alkylation Reaction
Alkylation of terminal alkynes with primary alkyl halides in the presence of a strong base like sodium amide is one of the common methods for the synthesis of longer carbon-chain alkynes. For example, treatment of 1-propyne with sodium amide followed by reaction with ethyl bromide yields 2-pentyne.
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Electrophilic Addition to Alkynes: Halogenation
Halogenation is another class of electrophilic addition reactions where a halogen molecule gets added across a π bond. In alkynes, the presence of two π bonds allows for the addition of two equivalents of halogens (bromine or chlorine). The addition of the first halogen molecule forms a trans-dihaloalkene as the major product and the cis isomer as the minor product. Subsequent addition of the second equivalent yields the tetrahalide.
