每个第二个患者都不完全理解书面程序前信息:关于功能健康素养的探索性研究
Emelie Janmyr1, Benjamin Grossmann2, Andreas Nilsson1
1Department of Medical and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Region Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.
概括
功能性健康素养 (FHL) 低的患者在内镜手术后经历了更多的术后焦虑和疼痛. 改善FHL对于患者的福祉至关重要,需要更好的信息传递方法.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 患者体验 患者体验
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
背景情况:
- 功能性健康素养 (FHL) 对患者的理解和结果至关重要.
- 先进的内镜手术需要明确的患者沟通.
研究的目的:
- 在接受高级内镜治疗的患者中评估自我感知FHL.
- 检查FHL和外科经验之间的关系.
- 为了确定患者与所提供的信息的互动.
主要方法:
- 未来的,横截面的,探索性的研究设计.
- 100名接受内镜胆道干预的患者完成了瑞典FHL尺度.
- 基于FHL水平 (高与低) 的术后经验和手术数据的分析.
主要成果:
- 50%的患者报告低或不充分的FHL.
- 大多数低FHL患者没有阅读术前信息.
- 低FHL与增加的术后焦虑和疼痛相关.
结论:
- 低FHL与较差的患者福祉有关,支持先前的研究.
- 医疗保健提供者,包括护士麻醉师,必须了解FHL的影响.
- 提供患者信息的替代有效方法是必不可少的.
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