临床特征和急性传染性内耳炎的治疗结果
Mojtaba Abrishami1,2, Majid Abrishami1, Nahid Hatami1
1Eye Research Center, Khatam Al-Anbia Eye Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Gharani Boulevard, Mashhad, Iran.
International ophthalmology
|July 3, 2024
概括
急性传染性内眼炎 (AIE) 通常导致视力不佳,术后病例最常见. 及时治疗对于AIE患者的视力恢复至关重要.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 回顾性研究回顾性研究
背景情况:
- 急性传染性内眼炎 (AIE) 是一种严重的眼内感染.
- 它可能导致显著的视力丧失,需要及时管理.
研究的目的:
- 研究被诊断患有AIE的患者的人口统计,临床特征和治疗结果.
- 确定影响AIE患者视觉结果的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2017年至2022年期间被诊断患有传染性内炎的患者的回顾性图表审查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,临床表现,AIE类型,手术史,微生物学结果,治疗方法和视觉结果.
主要成果:
- 包括182名患者 (67%是男性,平均年龄为54.56岁).
- 手术后的AIE是最常见的类型 (59.9%),其次是内源性 (19.2%).
- 玻璃体模糊和初始视力敏度是最终视力丧失的重要预测因素.
结论:
- AIE是一种严重的疾病,具有很高的视力损失的风险.
- 及时和适当的治疗可以导致许多患者的功能视觉恢复.
相关概念视频
Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment
470
Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
470
Glaucoma: Overview
538
Glaucoma is an eye condition characterized by increased intraocular pressure that damages the retina and optic nerve, leading to irreversible blindness if left untreated. The human eye has various components, including the cornea, iris, pupil, lens, and optic nerve. Aqueous humor is secreted by the epithelium of the ciliary body in the posterior chamber and flows through the trabecular meshwork and canal of Schlemm, maintaining normal intraocular pressure. The trabecular meshwork and the canal...
538
Pleural Effusion II: Symptoms and Management
162
Pleural Effusion Overview
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
A pleural effusion is the abnormal collection of fluid between the parietal and visceral pleura layers of tissue that form the lining of the lungs and chest cavity. It can occur independently or due to surrounding parenchymal diseases, such as infection, malignancy, or inflammatory conditions.
Clinical Manifestations:
162
Tonsillitis II: Management
107
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
107
Acute Pancreatitis II: Clinical Manifestations and Management
118
Acute pancreatitis presents a complex medical emergency characterized by rapid onset inflammation of the pancreas, demanding timely diagnosis and management to prevent complications. The condition primarily manifests through severe upper abdominal pain that often radiates to the back. This pain intensifies following the consumption of fatty foods. Accompanying symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention, fever, dyspnea, cyanosis, and jaundice can vary in intensity but significantly...
118
Open Angle Glaucoma: Treatment
427
In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...
427


