0.01% 短视和间歇性异视的儿童中的阿特罗平眼药:AMIXT随机临床试验
Zijin Wang1, Tianxi Li1, Xiaoxia Zuo1
1Department of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
JAMA ophthalmology
|July 3, 2024
概括
低剂量阿特罗宾眼滴有效减缓近视的进展近视和间歇性外otropia (IXT) 的儿童. 虽然对适应幅度有轻微影响,但治疗并没有恶化外向性或双眼视力.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科光学测量 儿科光学测量
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 外向性和近视性在儿童中经常同时存在.
- 有限的证据表明,在患有近视和间歇性异视 (IXT) 的儿童中,阿特罗宾对近视控制的有效性有限.
- 了解治疗对近视,外视和双眼功能的影响至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估0.01%的阿特罗宾眼滴的疗效和安全性.
- 评估对近视的进展,外向视条件和近视和IXT儿童双眼视力的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个为期12个月的,安慰剂控制的,双面罩的,随机的临床试验.
- 参与者:300名儿童 (6-12岁) 患有基本型IXT和近视 (-0.50到 -6.00 D).
- 干预措施:每晚0.01%的阿特罗平或安慰剂眼滴;主要结果:球体等价值的变化;次要结果:轴长,适应幅度,外otropia,双眼视力.
主要成果:
- 与安慰剂相比,0.01%的阿特罗宾显著减缓了近视的进展 (球体等价变化: -0.51 D vs -0.75 D) 和轴长度延长 (0.31 mm vs 0.42 mm).
- 阿特罗平组显示出外偏差幅度的减少 (-1.25 PD) 与安慰剂组 (0.74 PD) 的增加相比.
- 光恐惧症和近视模糊等不良事件在两组之间是可比的;阿特罗平略有降低了适应幅度 (-3.06 D对比0.12 D).
结论:
- 0.01%的氨酸眼滴有效地减缓了近视和IXT的儿童近视的进展.
- 治疗并没有对外向性状况或双眼视力产生负面影响.
- 虽然热素稍微影响了适应幅度,但它对近视控制的好处在这个人群中超过了这种效果.
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