烟草和大麻的同时使用以及美国年轻人的内部化和外部化问题
Vuong V Do1, Pamela M Ling1,2, Benjamin W Chaffee1,3
1Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco.
JAMA network open
|July 3, 2024
概括
青少年同时使用烟草和大麻与比单独使用任何一种物质更容易外化心理健康问题有关. 这凸显了为年轻人提供综合戒烟和心理健康支持的需要.
科学领域:
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 药物使用研究研究.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 青少年同时使用烟草和大麻是一个越来越令人担忧的问题.
- 关于青年双重物质使用对心理健康的影响的研究有限.
- 了解这些关联对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国青少年全国样本中同时使用烟草和大麻与心理健康问题之间的关系.
- 为了比较青少年同时使用两种物质之间的心理健康结果,与那些只使用一种或两者都不使用的人相比.
主要方法:
- 来自烟草和健康 (PATH) 人口评估研究 (2021) 的第六波数据的截面分析.
- 包括5585名14至17岁的美国年轻人.
- 药物使用的分类:同时使用,仅使用烟草,仅使用大麻和不使用模式.
- 评估内部化和外部化心理健康问题,使用修改的个人需求全球评估-简短选器.
主要成果:
- 与不使用相比,同时使用烟草和大麻与内部化和外部化问题的更高患病率有关.
- 与仅使用烟草或仅使用大麻的青少年相比,同时使用烟草和大麻的青少年出现外部化问题的几率明显更高.
- 在同步使用者和单一物质使用者之间,在内化问题上没有发现统计学上显著的差异.
结论:
- 青少年同时使用烟草和大麻与增加外部化心理健康问题有显著的关联.
- 研究结果表明,需要采取综合干预措施,既解决戒毒问题,又为处于危险的年轻人提供心理健康支持.
- 这项研究强调了多重物质使用查在青少年心理健康评估中的重要性.
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