美国老年护士的感恩与死亡率
Ying Chen1,2, Olivia I Okereke2,3,4, Eric S Kim1,5
1Human Flourishing Program, Harvard Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
JAMA psychiatry
|July 3, 2024
概括
经历感恩与老年人的寿命延长有关. 更高的感恩水平与所有原因和心血管疾病死亡风险降低有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 健康老龄化是美国的公共卫生重点.
- 感恩是一种心理因素,可以提高老年人的幸福感.
- 老年人感恩与死亡率之间的关联以前没有被研究过.
研究的目的:
- 研究感恩与全因死亡率之间的关联.
- 检查老年人感恩与特定原因死亡率之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的前性队列研究,对49275名美国老年女性注册护士进行了护士健康研究.
- 用6项感恩问卷来评估感恩.
- 考克斯比例危险回归模型被用来估计死亡危险比率,调整各种健康和生活方式因素.
主要成果:
- 更多的感恩是单调地与较低的死亡风险相关的.
- 感恩的最高三位数与所有原因死亡的风险降低了9% (HR,0.91;95% CI,0.84-0.99).
- 感恩与心血管疾病导致的死亡相反相关 (HR,0.85;95% CI,0.73-0.995).
结论:
- 这项研究提供了第一个经验证据,将感恩的感情与老年人长寿的增加联系起来.
- 研究结果表明,感恩可能是促进健康衰老的可修改因素.
- 需要对更多样化的样本进行进一步的研究来证实这些发现.
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