残疾人运动员的头部和轮椅运动相关伤害:残疾和运动特定因素之间的相互作用
Alexis Dupuy1, Vicky L Goosey-Tolfrey, Nick Webborn
1From the Clermont-Auvergne University, Clermont-Ferrand, France (AD, SR); Centre de Ressources et d'Expertise de la Performance Sportive (CREPS), France (AD, MR); and The Peter Harrison Centre for Disability Sport, School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, United Kingdom (VLG-T, NW).
概括
了解残疾人体育运动中的受伤风险因素对于运动员健康至关重要. 本综述考察了内在和外在因素,并提出了针对残疾人运动员受伤预防的量身定制监测方法.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人参加残疾人体育运动,需要了解受伤风险.
- 残疾人运动员受伤会影响体育表现和日常生活.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了残疾和体育特定因素的独特相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 审查空中和轮椅夏季Para运动中受伤的内在和外在风险因素.
- 探索残疾人运动员的有效伤害预防策略.
- 为这一群体提出量身定制的伤害监测方法.
主要方法:
- 关于残疾人体育伤害现有文献的叙事综述.
- 分析内在 (损伤,日常活动) 和外在 (工作量,设备) 风险因素.
- 检查伤害流行病学和监测方法.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键的风险因素,包括损伤,日常活动水平和体育特定需求的过度使用.
- 强调轮椅使用如何放大受伤易感性.
- 强调了潜在的伤害监控系统的稀缺性,其中包括在残疾人体育运动中监控工作负载.
结论:
- 对残疾运动员受伤的全面理解需要考虑残疾和体育之间的相互作用.
- 实际伤害监测方法应包括敏感定义,严重程度评估和适应性设备监测.
- 未来的研究应该专注于潜在的监测系统和知识转移,以提高残疾人运动员的健康.
相关概念视频
01:28Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle
The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
01:14Spinal Cord Injury ll: Pathophysiology
Spinal cord injury progresses through two interconnected phases: primary injury and secondary injury.Primary InjuryPrimary injury happens at the moment of trauma and involves immediate mechanical damage to the spinal cord.Compression happens when broken vertebrae, herniated discs, or accumulating blood (such as a hematoma) press directly against the spinal cord, distorting its normal shape and function. In cases of contusion, the cord is bruised by a blunt force (like penetrating injuries or...
01:25Secondary Spinal Cord Injury llI: Pathophysiology
Early Ischemia and Ionic ImbalanceWithin minutes of spinal cord injury, a secondary cascade begins, progressing over hours to weeks. Vascular damage reduces blood flow, causing ischemia and mitochondrial dysfunction. ATP depletion leads to ion pump failure, membrane depolarization, sodium influx, potassium efflux, and water accumulation, resulting in cellular swelling. Increased intracellular calcium further disrupts mitochondria and accelerates cellular injury.Excitotoxicity and Neuronal...