脱殖民主义和反种族主义:通往全球卫生公平的交叉途径
Collins O Airhihenbuwa1, Chandra Ford2, Juliet Iwelunmor3
1School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Ethnicity & health
|July 3, 2024
概括
本研究探讨了健康公平干预如何将脱殖民主义和反种族主义结合起来,使用公共卫生关键种族实践 (PHCRP) 和PEN-3文化模型来解决影响非洲人和非裔美国人的全球种族主义问题.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 批判性种族理论 批判性种族理论
背景情况:
- 卫生公平干预往往忽视了殖民和种族主义的相互联系.
- 种族主义是一个普遍存在的全球问题,影响着包括非洲人和非裔美国人在内的多元人口.
- 现有的框架可能无法充分应对脱殖民主义和健康中的反种族主义的双重挑战.
研究的目的:
- 检查卫生公平干预如何可以整合脱殖民化和反种族主义战略.
- 提出公共卫生关键种族实践 (PHCRP) 和PEN-3文化模型作为这种整合的工具.
- 推进对殖民化和种族主义对健康结果的全球影响的研究.
主要方法:
- 概念性论文,以非洲和非洲裔美国人健康的交集为基础.
- 利用公共卫生关键种族实践 (PHCRP) 作为反种族主义框架.
- 采用PEN-3文化模式作为一个非殖民化的框架.
主要成果:
- 确定在卫生公平干预中将非殖民化与反种族主义相结合的途径.
- 展示了PHCRP和PEN-3作为全球研究的联合工具的实用性.
- 强调种族主义的全球性及其对健康的影响.
结论:
- PHCRP和PEN-3文化模式提供了一种强有力的方法来解决相互交织的种族主义和殖民.
- 这些框架可以指导促进全球非洲人和非洲裔美国人的健康平等的干预.
- 整合非殖民化和反种族主义对于实现有意义的健康平等至关重要.
关键词:
脱殖民化 脱殖民化良好的健康和福祉 (可持续发展目标3)文化模式的PEN-3文化模式反种族主义反种族主义.全球卫生健康全球卫生健康和平,正义和强有力的机构 (可持续发展目标16)公共卫生 关键的种族 实践减少不平等 (可持续发展目标10)更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
38
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
38
Primary Healthcare Services
1.4K
Primary care promotes wellness and prevents disease. This care includes health promotion, education, protection (such as immunizations), early disease screening, and environmental considerations. Settings providing this type of healthcare include physician offices, public health clinics, school nursing, and community health nursing.
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
In 1978, international leaders convened in Alma-Ata, Kazakhstan, for what would be a pivotal event in global health. The Alma-Ata Declaration was the first to call...
1.4K
Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.2K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.2K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention II
1.6K
The person's health status fluctuates continually, varying from being in good health to becoming ill and returning to being healthy. To understand the concept of illness prevention, there are two models. First, the health-illness continuum model is a graphic representation of an individual's wellness. It states that a person is considered healthy in the absence of physical disease and the presence of good emotional health.
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
The agent-host-environment model states that disease results...
1.6K
Models of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention I
2.0K
A model is a theoretical way to understand a concept or an idea. Models can overcome barriers to health regardless of diverse economic and cultural backgrounds. In addition, models make the task easier by providing different ways to approach complex issues. There are two major health promotion models: the health belief model and the health promotion model.
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
The health belief model (HBM) attempts to predict health-related behavior in specific belief patterns. According to the HBM, a person's...
2.0K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.2K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.2K


