肥胖的可以比瘦瘦的索菲更低的成绩吗? 使用交叉方法来揭示德国中学评分偏见
Richard Nennstiel1, Sandra Gilgen1,2
11 Department of Sociology of Education, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
PloS one
|July 3, 2024
概括
德国学生面临基于性别,社会经济地位,种族和体重的分级偏见. 这项研究揭示了显著的年级差异,即使在考虑了学术能力之后,也表明了学校系统中广泛的交叉偏见.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 教育社会学教育的社会学
- 交叉研究 交叉研究
背景情况:
- 中学教育中的成绩可能会受到学术功绩以外的因素的影响.
- 以前的研究表明,与学生人口统计学相关的潜在偏见.
- 跨界方法对于理解合并的缺点至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查德国中学性别,社会经济地位 (SES),种族/移民背景和体重等方面的评分偏见.
- 应用一个交叉框架来分析这些特征的组合如何影响学生成绩.
- 确定客观测量能力和其他学生特征是否解释了这些分级差异.
主要方法:
- 在德国国家教育小组研究 (NEPS) SC4.4中利用了超过14,000名九年级学生的数据.
- 采用分数方程方法,将观察到的分数与标准化测试成绩 (域一般认知功能,域特定测试) 进行比较,以确定偏差.
- 控制中学轨道,人格特征 (五大),行为因素 (SDQ),饮食态度 (SCOFF),健康满意度和课堂保留.
主要成果:
- 在大多数人口因素和科目中,即使控制了能力和其他学生特征,仍然存在大量的分级差异.
- 交叉分析显示,学生具有重叠的不利特征 (例如,低SES,超重,土耳其背景) 的年级差异很大.
- 德语主题显示了分级偏差的最大效应大小;在考虑双向和四向相互作用时,主要效应基本保持不变.
结论:
- 调查结果表明,性别,社会出身,种族背景和体重对德国学校的分数偏差有广泛的,相加的交叉影响.
- 客观能力测量和行为特征不能完全解释观察到的分级差异.
- 这项研究强调了需要采取干预措施来解决教育评估中的系统偏见的问题.
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