关于乌干达计划生育的定性研究的范围审查
Julie M Buser1, Pebalo F Pebolo2, Ella August3,4
1Center for International Reproductive Health Training (CIRHT), University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
PLOS global public health
|July 3, 2024
概括
乌干达的计划生育 (FP) 使用是由个人知识,人际支持,社区规范和政策塑造的. 解决这些社会生态因素对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 计划生育对于母亲和儿童的健康至关重要.
- 乌干达需要对FP文献进行全面的审查,以指导研究和计划.
- 现有研究需要综合,以了解乌干达FP使用的决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,确定影响乌干达计划生育 (FP) 使用的因素.
- 在社会生态层面综合FP决定因素的定性研究.
- 为乌干达未来的FP研究和计划工作提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在八个学术数据库中系统搜索乌干达FP (2002-2023) 的定性研究.
- 选标题和摘要,然后进行资格评估.
- 主题分析和生态系统理论 (EST) 应用于来自71项合格研究的数据.
主要成果:
- 个人因素 (知识,态度),人际关系动态 (合作伙伴沟通) 和社区规范 (文化接受,服务获取) 显著影响FP决策.
- 机构 (医疗保健质量) 和政策层面的因素也影响了FP的使用.
- 与艾滋病毒/艾滋病的交叉点和对堕胎护理的看法成为重要主题.
结论:
- 乌干达的FP使用受到社会生态因素的复杂相互作用的影响.
- 有针对性的干预措施应增强FP知识,改善服务获取,并解决社会文化障碍.
- 考虑性别动态和权力不平衡对于公平有效的FP计划至关重要.
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