聊天GPT有多有趣? 人类和人工智能制作的笑话的比较
Drew Gorenz1,2, Norbert Schwarz1,2,3
1Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
PloS one
|July 3, 2024
概括
像ChatGPT这样的大型语言模型可以产生与人类相似的幽默感. 研究发现,人工智能生成的笑话被评为同样有趣或比人类创造的笑话更有趣.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 以前对人工智能幽默的研究依赖于事证据,缺乏与人类能力的系统比较.
- 需要客观地评估大型语言模型 (LLM) 的幽默生产与人类标准相比.
- 了解AI的喜剧潜力对于人类-AI交互和创意应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估ChatGPT 3.5.5的幽默生成能力.
- 为了比较人工智能生成的幽默与人类生成的幽默在有趣性方面.
- 评估AI能够以专业喜剧作家的风格制作刺内容的能力.
主要方法:
- 研究1:聊天GPT 3.5和普通人对相同的幽默提示做出了反应.
- 研究2:与洋的出版作品相比,ChatGPT 3.5产生了刺的头条新闻.
- 人类参与者评价了人工智能和人类创建的内容的有趣性,不了解来源.
主要成果:
- 聊天GPT 3.5生成的笑话被评为同样有趣或比人类制作的笑话更有趣.
- 这一发现适用于不同的喜剧任务和不同水平的人类作家专业知识.
- 人工智能在产生幽默和刺内容方面表现相似或优越.
结论:
- 大型语言模型,特别是ChatGPT 3.5,具有显著的幽默生产能力.
- 人工智能可以在产生笑话和刺标题方面与人类的表现相匹配或超越.
- 这些发现对人工智能在创意领域和人机交互中的作用有影响.
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