经济困难和澳大利亚助产士学生:一个范围审查和主题分析
Lynnelle Moran1, Tanya Capper2, Meena Gupta1
1Australian Catholic University, 115 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, VIC 3065, Australia.
概括
经济困难对澳大利亚的助产士学生产生了重大影响,阻碍了劳动力增长. 普遍的财政支持对于应对这些挑战和确保可持续的助产士职业至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健劳动力发展工作人员
- 助产士教育 助产士教育
- 卫生专业中的社会经济因素
背景情况:
- 生活成本上升加剧了澳大利亚助产士学生的经济压力.
- 强制性,无偿的临床实习和值班要求导致学生的财务压力.
- 从助产计划中获得高且不断增加的退学率与这些财务挑战有关.
研究的目的:
- 识别和综合现有的关于澳大利亚助产士学生经历的经济困难的文献.
- 了解澳大利亚助产士教育计划中的财务挑战的范围和性质.
主要方法:
- 一个由Arksey和O'Malley的框架指导的范围审查.
- 从2020年1月到2024年4月,在六个数据库中进行了搜索.
- 从八篇入选论文的发现进行了主题分析.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:安置的财务压力和护理经验的连续性,对学生和家庭的影响,对劳动力多样性的影响,以及普遍财政支持的必要性.
- 经济挑战是学生困难的重要原因,并影响未来的助产士劳动力.
- 普遍财政支持的需要是一个关键的发现.
结论:
- 财政困难是澳大利亚助产士学生的一个重大障碍,影响了他们完成课程的能力.
- 紧急实施普遍财政支持是必要的,以增长和维持助产员工队伍.
- 需要进一步的初级研究来探索学生的挑战,并评估资金举措.
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