移民妇女在瑞典劳动和分娩期间获得社区杜拉支持的经验. 一个混合方法的研究研究
Radhika Purandare1, Kajsa Ådahl1, Maria Stillerman1
1Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Sweden.
概括
双语社区杜拉 (CBD) 通过提供必要的情感,信息和身体支持,显著改善了移民妇女的劳动和分娩经历. CBD帮助女性感到安全,平静和自主,填补了当家庭支持缺席时的关键空白.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 移民妇女在分娩过程中经常面临独特的挑战,包括语言障碍和缺乏社会支持.
- 基于社区的杜拉 (CBD) 计划旨在为缺乏服务的人群提供文化敏感和可访问的支持.
- 了解双语CBD的具体贡献对于优化移民妇女的产妇护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索和描述移民妇女在分娩和分娩期间从双语社区杜拉 (CBDs) 获得支持的经历.
- 确定CBD在满足移民妇女情感,信息和身体需求方面的关键贡献.
- 评估CBD支持对移民妇女整体分娩经验的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,在随机对照试验中整合了82名女性的定量数据和12名女性的定性数据.
- 定量数据涉及对女性报告的经验和对CBD支持的看法进行描述性分析.
- 通过半结构面试收集定性数据,并使用内容分析分析,以确定与CBD贡献相关的主题.
主要成果:
- 双语CBD在满足移民妇女的情感,信息和身体支持需求方面发挥了重要作用,特别是在没有家庭支持的情况下.
- 定性分析显示,CBD帮助妇女感到安全和平静,填补了缺席的家庭成员的空白,并通过沟通和宣传促进了自主权.
- 定量调查结果表明,超过一半的妇女在分娩和分娩期间感到参与,大多数报告对CBD的积极看法 (例如,能力,冷静,尊重). 价值的CBD解释,促进与助产士的沟通,安慰和减少焦虑. 显著的比例 (61.7%) 报告说在分娩期间感到害怕,这强调了杜拉支持的重要性.
结论:
- 双语社区杜拉 (CBD) 通过解决基本需求,为移民妇女在分娩和分娩期间的护理做出重要贡献.
- 对于移民妇女来说,CBD支持有潜力显著提高分娩经验.
- 建议进一步关注CBD对合作伙伴的支持质量,以全面改善护理.
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