患有多动症儿童的睡眠不足和不规则的睡觉时间:基于人口的分析
Talia Y Leman1, Sophia Barden2, Valerie S Swisher2
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Iowa, USA.
Sleep medicine
|July 3, 2024
概括
患有注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童有更多的睡眠问题,包括睡眠不足和不规则的睡觉时间. 贫困,抑郁和屏幕时间等因素加剧了ADHD儿童的睡眠问题.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 睡眠障碍在患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的儿童中很常见.
- 关于ADHD儿童睡眠不足和睡觉时间不规则的基于人口的数据有限.
- 这项研究调查了全国样本中ADHD和睡眠模式之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 检查ADHD和周日睡眠不足和不规则的睡觉时间之间的关联.
- 确定与ADHD儿童睡眠结果相关的因素.
- 为改善这一群体的睡眠提供针对性干预措施的见解.
主要方法:
- 利用了2020-2021年全国儿童健康调查的数据.
- 调查了3至17岁儿童患有多动症的家长 (n=7,671) 和加权对照样本 (n=51,572).
- 采用加权的通用线性模型,有或没有年龄分层,调整社会人口统计和临床变量.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,患有ADHD的儿童睡眠不足和睡觉不规则的几率更高.
- 在患有多动症的儿童中,年龄较大与睡眠不足较少,但睡眠时间不规则较多相关.
- 黑人种族,贫困,ADHD严重程度较高,抑郁症,屏幕时间增加和不良童年经历 (ACE) 等因素与睡眠结果较差有关.
结论:
- 患有多动症的儿童有较高的睡眠不足和不规则的睡觉时间的风险.
- 干预目标包括解决贫困,抑郁,屏幕时间,ACE和行为问题以改善睡眠.
- 特定于年龄的发现和临床变量为儿童ADHD的睡眠干预提供了量身定制的途径.
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