绿色金融如何有效地促进低碳城市? 来自中国237个城市的证据
1School of Management, China Institute for Studies in Energy Policy, Collaborative Innovation Center for Energy Economics and Energy Policy, Xiamen University, Fujian, 361005, China.
Journal of environmental management
|July 3, 2024
概括
绿色金融显著影响了中国城市的碳密度,显示了反转的U形效应. 由于技术进步和工业结构变化,其在减少碳排放方面的有效性随着时间的推移而增长.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 城市研究 城市研究
- 可持续金融 可持续金融
背景情况:
- 城市地区是中国二氧化碳 (CO2) 排放的主要贡献者,占85%.
- 绿色融资对于支持绿色能源和低碳工业转型至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了城市碳强度分析中的非线性关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查绿色金融对城市碳强度的影响和机制.
- 通过探索非线性关系来解决线性模型的局限性.
- 为有效的绿色金融战略提供洞察力,以减少城市碳排放.
主要方法:
- 利用了2011-2021年中国237个城市的面板数据.
- 应用了一个非参数添加模型来分析绿色金融-碳强度关系.
- 采用调解效应模型来探索潜在的机制.
主要成果:
- 绿色金融证明了城市碳强度的反向U形效应.
- 绿色金融的碳减排影响随着时间的推移而加剧.
- 技术进步和工业结构作为调解变量,也表现出反转的U形非线性影响.
结论:
- 绿色金融在减少城市碳强度方面发挥着重要,尽管最初是微妙的作用.
- 绿色金融的有效性取决于非线性动态,并随着时间的推移而演变.
- 针对技术进步和工业重组,可以放大绿色金融的碳减排潜力.
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