密西西比州农业产业的比例死亡率研究,2017-2021年
Devon Mills1, Mary Nelson Robertson2, Brian E Mills1
1From the Department of Agricultural Economics.
Southern medical journal
|July 3, 2024
概括
密西西比州的农业工人在2017-2021年期间因循环系统疾病,COVID-19,交通事故和机械力量的死亡率较高. 这些发现突出了农业中的职业危险,并为有针对性的公共卫生干预提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 农业工业的工人面临着重大的职业危险和心理压力.
- 这些因素可能会导致不良健康结果和死亡率.
- 了解特定的死亡原因对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估密西西比州农业工业员工死亡的原因.
- 为了比较农业工人与普通人口的死亡率.
- 确定与农业就业相关的特定风险.
主要方法:
- 使用了密西西比州卫生部的数据.
- 农业工人的计算比例死亡率 (PMRs).
- 农业工人的死亡率与一般人口的死亡率相比.
主要成果:
- 农业工人对循环系统疾病 (PMR 107) 和COVID-19 (PMR 122) 的死亡率显著增加.
- 在交通事故 (PMR 117) 和暴露于无生命机械力量 (PMR 274) 中也观察到过度死亡率.
- 所有报告的高死亡风险都具有统计学意义.
结论:
- 已确定的过度死亡原因与固有的农业工作风险有关.
- 研究结果支持为农业工人提供量身定制的公共卫生计划的需要.
- 这项研究可以指导农业部门未来的安全倡议.
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