以多元,公平和包容的方式提供护理的能力:德尔菲技术
Yolanda M Hardy1, Caroline Gaither2, Monica Holiday-Goodman3
1Palm Beach Atlantic University Lloyd L. Gregory School of Pharmacy, West Palm Beach, FL, USA.
American journal of pharmaceutical education
|July 3, 2024
概括
这项研究为药学学生开发了初步的多样性能力,以确保公平的患者护理. 确定的关键因素包括知识,技能,态度和资源,以支持教师和学生实现这些基本能力.
科学领域:
- 药房 教育 教育 药房 教育
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
- 多样性和包容性的多样性和包容性
背景情况:
- 多样性能力对于药剂师提供公平护理至关重要.
- 目前的药房教育缺乏足够的重点这些基本能力.
- 准备学生多样化的患者群体需要一个结构化的方法.
研究的目的:
- 探索学生药剂师多样性能力的发展.
- 确定实现这些能力所需的支持因素.
- 加强为提供多样化,公平和包容性患者护理的准备.
主要方法:
- 一个三轮修改后的Delphi调查,涉及药房多样性思想领袖.
- 使用逆向设计来创建调查项目.
- 使用常数比较方法分析了定性数据.
主要成果:
- 开发了七个初步的多样性能力声明.
- 确定了必要的知识,技能,态度,行为和价值观.
- 概述了教师和学生所需的课程内容,教学方法和资源.
结论:
- 通过专家共识建立了初步的多样性能力和支持因素.
- 对学生适当的能力,评估工具和课程整合需要进一步的研究.
- 验证和实施是药房有效多样性培训的关键下一步.
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