一项试点研究的实施结果,该研究旨在培训缓刑官员,为出现物质使用障碍的新成年人提供应急管理
Tess K Drazdowski1, Katherine Kelton2, Patrick F Hibbard1
1Oregon Social Learning Center, United States of America; Chestnut Health Systems, Lighthouse Institute, United States of America.
Journal of substance use and addiction treatment
|July 3, 2024
概括
缓刑官可以有效地提供基于证据的物质使用治疗,例如新兴成年人 (EA) 的应急管理,特别是在农村地区. 这种任务转移的方法显示了增加高风险EA的护理机会的希望.
科学领域:
- 刑事司法 刑事司法 刑事司法
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 药物使用治疗 药物使用治疗
背景情况:
- 在刑事司法系统中,新兴成年人 (EA) 面临着吸毒和不良待遇的高风险,特别是在农村地区.
- 基于证据的干预,将任务转移到缓刑官 (PO) 身上,可能会改善这一群体获得护理的机会.
研究的目的:
- 调查针对发展目标的物质使用干预 (EA的应急管理 (CM-EA)) 的任务转移到为农村EA服务的PO的实施结果.
- 评估PO提供的CM-EA的可行性,可接受性和适当性.
主要方法:
- 俄勒冈州的十个产品经理受过培训,在他们的案例中向17个EA提供CM-EA.
- 数据收集包括PO会议录音带,检查清单,EA采访和与PO和农村试管人员的焦点小组.
- 采访探讨了农村环境中项目交付的障碍和促进因素.
主要成果:
- 产业组织表现出高忠诚度和采用CM-EA,吸引了反映多重物质使用和重罪定罪的典型案件负载人口统计数据的EA.
- 焦点小组和采访表明,CM-EA是可行的,可以接受的和适当的,并报告了继续使用的意图.
- 资源限制被认为是农村地区未来项目实施的障碍.
结论:
- 将CM-EA的任务转移给POs显示出初步支持改善农村EA获得基于证据的物质使用服务的机会.
- 需要对更大样本进行进一步的研究,以测试有效性,并为这一群体改进该计划.
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