癌症患者参与体育活动计划的障碍和支持因素 - - 文献综述
概括
身体活动 (PA) 改善了癌症的结果和福祉,但患者参与仍然很低. 将PA计划整合到癌症护理设施中,对于有效的患者参与和支持至关重要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 显著减少了所有癌症类型和阶段的癌症复发和死亡率.
- 氧化增强了患者的身体和心理健康,改善了有氧健身,减少了疲劳,并促进了心理健康和生活质量.
- 尽管有好处,但PA在瘤实践中的整合和患者参与率目前很低.
研究的目的:
- 审查影响癌症患者参与体育活动计划的障碍和促进因素.
- 探索在综合癌症护理环境中增加患者参与PA的策略.
- 评估健康信念模型在优化癌症患者的PA程序有效性方面的实用性.
主要方法:
- 文献综述检查了影响癌症患者PA参与的因素.
- 分析经济,政策,健康素养,组织,提供者,社会和个人心理因素.
- 应用健康信念模型来预测和识别参与决定因素.
主要成果:
- 关键障碍包括经济因素,卫生政策,低健康素养,计划组织,医疗保健提供者的影响,社会支持和患者特定的心理因素.
- 促进者包括通过量身定制的计划设计和实施来解决这些障碍.
- 健康信念模型为了解和克服PA患者特定障碍提供了一个框架.
结论:
- 在癌症护理机构内实施PA计划是增加患者参与度的有希望的策略.
- 根据健康信念模型定制PA干预措施可以提高计划的有效性和患者的坚持.
- 解决系统和个体因素对于成功将PA整合到癌症幸存者护理中至关重要.
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