40岁以上伊朗妇女的乳腺癌查模式和相关因素
Elham Seyedkanani1, Mina Hosseinzadeh2, Mojgan Mirghafourvand3
1Department of Community Health Nursing, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Scientific reports
|July 3, 2024
概括
乳腺癌查行为,如自我检查和乳房造影,在40岁以上的女性中很低. 良性乳腺疾病史和年龄影响查参与,强调需要改进意识和提醒系统.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 通过查早期发现乳腺癌可以显著降低死亡率.
- 了解40岁以上女性的查行为和影响因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定乳腺癌查40岁以上女性的行为模式.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与乳腺癌查行为相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗塔布里兹,对372名40岁以上的女性进行了一项描述性-分析性横截面研究.
- 数据采集使用关于社会人口统计,乳腺癌感知,健康素养和查行为的问卷.
- 统计分析包括后勤回归来确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 定期查的参与率很低:乳房自我检查 (BSE) (9.9%),临床乳房检查 (CBE) (8.9%),乳房扫描 (12.3%) 和超声波 (3.8%).
- 良性乳腺疾病史与接受CBE,乳房扫描和超声波扫描的可能性增加密切相关.
- 较低的乳腺癌感知分数与更高的BSE表现相关,而50-59岁的女性比60岁以上的女性更有可能接受乳房影像和CBE.
结论:
- 低定期参与乳腺癌查需要改善医疗保健提供者教育和患者外展.
- 建议实施提醒系统,提高妇女对乳腺癌查的知识,态度和看法.
- 需要有针对性的策略来提高查遵守率,特别是在40岁以上的女性中.
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