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在老年人中,运动性认知风险综合征的发展预测因素

Nurul Fatin Malek Rivan¹, Arimi Fitri Mat Ludin², Brian C Clark³

¹Nutritional Sciences Programme and Centre for Healthy Ageing and Wellness (H-CARE), Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

|July 3, 2024

概括

运动认知风险 (MCR) 综合征的预测是吸烟,高血压,记忆力差以及老年人日常功能下降. 这些因素突出了亚洲人口中预防痴呆的目标.

科学领域:

老年学是指老年学的学科.
神经学神经学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

运动认知风险 (MCR) 综合征,以缓慢的步伐和记忆力投诉为特征,增加痴呆风险.
对于MCR的风险因素尚未完全理解,尤其是在不同的社会经济环境中.
需要进行纵向研究来确定特定人群中的MCR预测因子.

研究的目的:

在马来西亚老年人中识别运动认知风险 (MCR) 综合征的预测因素.
进行基于社区的纵向研究,以了解MCR的发展.
为亚洲人群中痴呆症的预防策略提供信息.

主要方法:

一项纵向队列研究跟踪了719名老年人 (≥60岁) 3.5年.
收集的数据包括社会人口统计,认知功能 (RAVLT),心理社会因素,功能状态 (IADL) 和饮食.
层次逻辑回归确定了MCR预测因子,控制了混变量.

主要成果:

在MCR的发病率为4.0每100人/年.
吸烟 (Adj OR=1.782),高血压 (Adj OR=1.725),语言记忆的下降 (Adj OR=1.891),以及功能状态的下降 (Adj OR=4.710) 预测了MCR.
这些发现突出了MCR可修改的风险因素.

结论:

吸烟,高血压,记忆障碍和功能状况下降是马来西亚老年人中MCR的重要预测因素.
这些结果为制定有针对性的干预措施以减轻MCR提供了基础.
这些预测因素的早期识别和管理可以帮助减少亚洲社区痴呆症的负担.

关键词:

步行障碍步行障碍步行障碍影响影响影响影响影响最多的CRM是可以使用的.年龄较大的成年人.预测者预测者主观认知衰退主观认知衰退

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